Each year the Maryland Horse Council
recognizes a professional who has had an outstanding career in the
Maryland Horse Industry. Presented at the Maryland Horseman’s
Party (a fundraiser for the Maryland 4-H Foundation and MHC), the
recognition is designed to inspire young people to wed their love
of horses with their career. The 2003 Maryland Horseman’s Party
will be held Saturday, March 1st, in the Carriage Room banquet facilities
at Laurel Park. See MHC Newsletter in this issue for more information.
Horses, for work and sport, go all
the way back in Maryland, to our colonial roots, and Streakers go
back almost as far. Just about anywhere in Maryland you find a horse,
you will probably find a Streaker. In Central Maryland, it is one
Streaker in particular: William E. Streaker, Sr., or, as he is best
known, just “Billy Streaker.”
Long before horses were considered a legitimate and lucrative career,
Billy Streaker chose horses as his livelihood, and left his mark on
Maryland as a breeder, a blacksmith, a rider, a trainer, and the father
of another generation of horsemen. And he has done it all with an
effortless grace that has endeared him to decades of clients.
If the shoe fits, chances are Billy Streaker put it on the horse,
or trained someone who did. Generous in his teachings, Streaker has
always shared his skills with newcomers, a practice almost unheard
of in the farrier field. And he’s been honing his talent all
his life, firmly establishing himself as an all-around horseman.
The Magic Gift
“Both Billy, and his brother, Howard, have just the best way
with horses,”explains longtime Maryland farrier and Streaker
protégé Tom Parris. They walk into a stall and take
hold of a horse and just expect them to do what they want. It never
occurs to them that the horse might not want to do what they want
and, most of the time, the horse just goes right along with whatever
it is that they have in mind. They both are just real smooth with
horses and the horses like it. It’s a gift, I think,”
Long time client, Jan Collins, echoed Parris: “We always seemed
to be getting lots of horses from the west…two and three year
olds and many of them had never really been handled very much. Billy
would come in and somehow he would sneak under those hooves and get
shoes on them before they even knew that they were being shod. It
didn’t matter what the horse did, Bill never got upset, never
raised his voice, just went on and got those shoes on that horse.
It was sort of like magic.”
Roots
The Streaker family was there for the founding of Howard County –
Iron Bridge Hounds at the beginning of the last century, and Bill
grew up hunting, eventually becoming a whip. It has been only very
recently that a Howard County Fair “Hunter Day” would
go by without the Streakers, Bill and his brother, Howard, Jr., competing
to see who got to ake home the champion of this or that hunter breeding
division for the day.
Billy and brother Howard (“the older, good looking one,”
notes Howard) inherited the family dairy and crop farm, Clear View,
in Howard County. Although there were horses on the farm, back then
few people made a living with horses. The philosophy of the boys’
father, according to Bill, was “you had to work yourself half
to death doing something else so that you could have horses.”
The boys did not agree, and shortly after their father’s death
they turned the dairy into a horse farm, and proving (fortunately
for many Marylanders) that their father was wrong.
Bill got a “really nice pony” when he was five, and was
coached by his uncle, Warren Streaker, a long time horseman and horse
show judge. Bill and the pony went on to achieve high honors in all
of the local shows.
The next mount was a large hand-me-down pony from big brother, Howard.
Bill recalls that he rode that pony for one season and then, “I
went cowboy!” Seems he had been watching Gene Autry, and became
enchanted with the west. Howard remembers it a bit differently: “Dad
gave him a pair of high heel cowboy boots. Bill has worn cowboy boots
his entire life. Said it made him feel like he was walking downhill!”
“He [also] spent most of his early life roping things. He liked
a western saddle ‘cause it had a horn to dally his rope around.
One day, Dad said, ‘Bill, traffic on 144 is up to 3 cars a day
now, go get yourself a car.’ Chevy salesman, in his pitch to
sell, said, ‘this model comes equipped with a horn.’ Bill
bought it.”
Whatever the reason, movie screen romance, boots or horns, Bill was
hooked, and soon he was making western horses out of his hunter hack
champions.
Forged in Genetics
If horses were a family thing, then farriery ran in the blood. Both
his grandfathers, John R. Streaker and William Edward Isaacs, shod
horses. “I was bred to be a blacksmith,” says Bill. “It
skipped a generation with my father, [who] said that when he was a
kid he had to keep the forge going for his father and he sore he would
never do that for a living…but all the genes came home to roost
with me it seems.”
Recalls Howard: “For years, our mother thought Billy couldn’t
talk. On day, she took the seven horseshoe nails out of his mouth
and heck, he could talk just fine!”
Bill went off to school at California Polytechnic University where
farriery was then part of the agricultural program. His classmates
included the now legendary Ray Hunt, and after school, the two college
buddies rode and worked in California and Nevada. But when it was
time to settle down, Billy returned home to Maryland.
It’s Just That Simple
Back then, to make a living, a farrier had to cover quite a bit of
geography, and that Bill did, traveling west to Poolesville and Sugarloaf,
northeast as far as Mt. Carmel area of Baltimore County, even to Salisbury
and Crisfield on the Eastern Shore.
But he never minded driving, recalls Howard. “He was always
driving to Montana; speed limit was 70 then, he drove 90. He was driving
so fast one day the cap flew off the back of his truck. He did not
miss it. [Apparently, he could drive faster without it.] On his way
back a month later, the damn thing landed in the back of his truck,
and Bill stopped and said, ‘Ol’ gal, you’re holding
me up!”
So drive Bill did, for not only did farriers have to drive to reach
their clients, Bill’s way with horses ensured that he would
have clients far and wide.
Hugh and Jan Collins in Taylorsville are among the faithful Streaker
clients. “Hugh and I used to sell a lot of horses,” explains
Jan Collins, “and so many times a horse would throw a shoe just
before people would come to look at it or the morning I was to take
it to be vetted or to be delivered. I would call Billy in a panic
and somehow, he always found time to come on over and deal with the
problem. I don’t know how he did it.”
Gretchen Mobberly of Summer Hill Farm in West Friendship, says of
Streaker, “Bill was our farm blacksmith from that time until
he left to go to Virginia for good. He shod a few horses here that
maybe weren’t the nicest to work on but Bill never lost his
temper with a horse that I ever saw. If you had a problem, it didn’t
matter what it was, a sick horse, a mare in trouble foaling—anything,
any time of the night or day—you called Billy Streaker and he
would say, ‘I’m on my way’, or ‘I’ll
be there’ and he would come and help you. It was just that simple.”
Even “the older, good looking brother” can’t help
but also brag about his baby brothers gifts: “Bill is the only
guy I know to get down in a pen of yearlings, no halters on them,
and trim them all, all four feet, by himself.”
|
And That’s Not All
While trying to become established as a blacksmith, he occasionally
broke horses for neighbors in Howard County. “I broke a bunch
of horses for Jinx Blackburn, who had a stable behind his tavern down
off Rt. 144 near Folly Quarter Rd,” says Billy. “Blackburn
raced a lot of horses back then. I got to thinking that if I could do
that for him, I could do it for myself just as well.”
And do it he did. He got his first flat track horse, Foxy Mentor, from
auctioneer Ralph Retler. He ran the horse at Charlestown, Timonium and
then up at Penn National just after they opened, with Rudy Turcotte
(brother of famous jockey Ron Turcotte) up.
So, while brother Howard used his half of the farm to breed and train
the big draft horses (first Shires, now Percherons and crosses), Bill
used his half of the farm to establish a successful Thoroughbred operation.
Bill now holds trainer’s licenses in Maryland, West Virginia,
New Jersey, and Pennsylvania and he plans to get one in Virginia so
that he can race his horses at Colonial Downs. He has about forty Thoroughbreds
on his farm in Virginia and as been breaking and selling them as race
horses, hunters and show horses.
In addition to still shoeing, still breeding, breaking, and training,
as well as still hunting, Bill is also now selling barns for Barns &
Stables, LLC., thus adding another line to his already sparkling resume.
Trade Secrets
Besides his way with young horses, Billy also has a way with young farriers,
mentoring scores of local blacksmiths, including Dean Geis, Tom Parris,
and his own son Tim Streaker.
“I was working as a grocery store clerk at the time and I was
making sixty dollars a week,” recalls Tom Parris. I wanted to
work with horses and I needed to figure out how to make a living at
it. I called Billy Streaker, just sort of out of the blue, and he told
me to come along with him while he worked. WE went down to Bazy Tankersley’s
Al Marah Farm and Billy trimmed about 25 to 30 horses. The whole time
he was working and I was holding horses and watching, Billy tried to
talk me out of becoming a blacksmith. We spent about 3 or 4 hours at
the farm and Billy was charging the going rate for a trim at the time,
which was $4.00 a horse. He walked out of there with over $100 in his
pocket for a half day’s work. That was big money for the time.
I did the math and I was hooked: if I became a farrier I could work
with horses and make a living!
“Then we got back to his truck and went way up beyond Frederick
to the Sugarloaf Mountain area for the next farm. That was where Billy
started teaching me how to balance a hoof, which is the real basis of
good shoeing. It doesn’t much matter what kind of shoe you put
on a horse—if that hoof isn’t balanced before you tack the
shoe on, it won’t do you a bit of good.”
“Now, you have to understand how rare this was at the time,”
Parris says. “The old time blacksmiths never, never showed anyone
anything. They treated farrier work as some sort of arcane secret and
they didn’t share their knowledge. Billy was one of the few farriers
who would tell you how to do what you had to do to be a good farrier.”
Today Tom Parris and his sons are known as Alpha Omega Equine Services,
shoeing horses in Montgomery and Howard Counties. Tom is perpetuating
Bill’s legacy via the American Farriers Association and the Maryland
Farriers Association. “That’s one of the reasons that the
American Farriers Association and all of the state associations came
into being—so that we could hold clinics and training seminars
for farriers and horse owners to improve their level of knowledge. Billy
Streaker has been doing that all along, one person at a time.”
Can’t Touch That!
He may be 67 years old now, but Bill has not slowed down. Besides breeding,
breaking and training race horses, field hunters and show horses, Billy
still comes to Maryland to shoe horses.
“Bill was here just last week,” says Jan Collins. “For
a while there I didn’t think he would think that he would be shoeing
for much longer. Bill had some really bad back trouble and he would
get out of his truck at our place hurting so badly that I didn’t
think that he could even walk to the barn, much less shoe a horse. But
he would work right through that. He has the most amazing drive of anyone
that I have ever seen.”
Boasts his older (“and good looking”) brother Howard: “At
age 65, Bill drove 200 miles in the morning, trimmed 64 head of horses
and shod 3 others and was eating supper at Clear View Farm at six o’clock.
All in a day’s work. Can any farrier match that? I bet not. Bill
can drive up to a barn, get out and shoe all four feet before these
modern day farriers can get those fancy trucks with the big fancy kits
stopped and opened up. Bill still shoes out of a box you can carry in
by hand!”
Billy is also still doing the trims and shoeing for Glade Valley Farm.
Farm manager Mike Figgins says that an average day for Bill is about
40 horses if it is only trims. “If you say that in the article,”
notes Figgins, “none of the new blacksmiths are going to believe
you, but it is the truth. The new guys give out after 5 or 6 horses,
but Bill just keeps on going. We might start at 10 in the morning and
by 4 in the afternoon, he has trimmed about 40 horses. If we have a
combination of shoeing and trims, Bill might do 10 sets of front plates
and 20 trims or maybe 20 sets of plates if we have a bunch of young
horses that are being shod for the first or second time. I don’t
believe that many of these new blacksmiths could keep up with him for
a day, let alone a life time.
“Probably the reason that Bill can do that is that he just never
gets riled up with a horse. He is good with the babies and has never
had a real problem with any horse on the farm. He keeps his temper and
has never been anything but a true professional here.”
Billy Streaker Just Looked Like
a Cowboy…
It started with a “really nice black horse with a white blaze,”
according to Billy Steaker, “an Army Remount horse” from
the Front Royal liquidation in 1945.
This was the first horse Billy successfully converted from English seat
to neck reining. Billy recalls one particularly tough show, when he
was about 14 or 15, in which he entered that old Army horse, a show
put on by the League of Maryland Horsemen: “[it] was judged by
Carl Ensor and Gus (Augustus) Riggs, III. One of the toughest competitors
I can remember from then was Bob Spedden (now a nationally known Quarter
Horse, Paint and Appaloosa judge). Bob was riding a nice bay horse named
Tex.”
Spedden also recalls that show, “He was one of the best riders
around at that time in the western classes and he had a real nice black
horse. He had one thing in particular going for him that I can remember:
Bill Streaker looked like a cowboy!”
Neither would divulge who won that class.
|